Serial Measurement of Superior Vena Cava Flow in Evaluation of the Clinical Severity of Pial Arteriovenous Fistula in an Infant
Abstract Background Pial arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is composed of one or more direct arterial feeding vessels with a single draining vein without nidus.A patient with the disease with high-flow AV shunting Twin XL Set in the neonatal period not only suffers from high-output cardiac failure but also shows secondary neurological sequelae.In vein of